Ama-lathe avundlileingacubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokusebenza ezifana nama-shaft, ama-disc, nama-ring. Ukuhlanganisa kabusha, ukuthepha nokugoqa, njll. Ama-lathe avundlile ayindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yama-lathe, abiza cishe u-65% wenani eliphelele lama-lathe. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-lathe avundlile ngoba ama-spindle awo abekwe ngokuvundlile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-lathe evundlile yi-headstock, ibhokisi lokuphakelayo, ibhokisi lesilayidi, indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi, i-tailstock, i-screw ebushelelezi, i-screw ye-lead kanye nombhede. Izici eziyinhloko yi-torque enkulu enemvamisa ephansi, umkhiqizo ozinzile, ukulawulwa kwe-vector okusebenza kahle, impendulo enamandla ye-torque esheshayo, ukunemba kokuzinza kwesivinini esiphezulu, kanye nokunciphisa okusheshayo kanye nesivinini sokuma.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-lathe evundlile kumele kuhlangabezane nezimo ezilandelayo: ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi endaweni yethuluzi lomshini kuncane, izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30, kanye nomswakama ohlobene ungaphansi kwama-80%.
1. Izidingo zemvelo zendawoithuluzi lomshini
Indawo yethuluzi lomshini kufanele ibe kude nomthombo wokudlidliza, igweme ithonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nemisebe yokushisa, futhi igweme ithonya lomswakama kanye nokugeleza komoya. Uma kukhona umthombo wokudlidliza eduze kwethuluzi lomshini, kufanele kubekwe imigoqo yokulwa nokudlidliza eduze kwethuluzi lomshini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzothinta ngqo ukunemba komshini kanye nokuzinza kwethuluzi lomshini, okuzobangela ukuthintana okubi kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ukwehluleka, futhi kuthinte ukuthembeka kwethuluzi lomshini.
2. Izidingo zamandla
Ngokuvamile,ama-lathe avundlilezifakiwe endaweni yokusebenzela yomshini wokugaya, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa elizungezile lishintsha kakhulu, izimo zokusetshenziswa zimbi, kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini kagesi, okuholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kugridi yamandla. Ngakho-ke, indawo lapho kufakwa khona i-lathe evundlile idinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwe-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuguquguquka kwe-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla kumele kube ngaphakathi kwebanga elivunyelwe futhi kuhlale kuzinzile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lwe-CNC kuzothinteka.
3. Izimo zokushisa
Izinga lokushisa elizungezile le-lathe evundlile lingaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30, kanti izinga lokushisa elihlobene lingaphansi kwama-80%. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ifeni yokukhipha umoya noma ifeni yokupholisa ngaphakathi.Ukulawulwa kukagesi kwe-CNCibhokisi lokugcina izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi iyunithi yokucubungula ephakathi, lingaguquguquki noma umehluko wokushisa ushintsha kancane kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elidlulele kanye nomswakama kuzonciphisa impilo yezingxenye zesistimu yokulawula futhi kuholele ekwandeni kokwehluleka. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nokwanda kothuli kuzobangela ukubopha ebhodini lesifunda elihlanganisiwe futhi kubangele i-short circuit.
4.Sebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini njengoba kuchaziwe encwadini yemiyalelo
Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini, umsebenzisi akavunyelwe ukushintsha amapharamitha asethwe ngumenzi ohlelweni lokulawula ngokuthanda kwakhe. Ukusethwa kwala mapharamitha kuhlobene ngqo nezici eziguquguqukayo zengxenye ngayinye yethuluzi lomshini. Inani lepharamitha yesinxephezelo segebe kuphela elingalungiswa ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2022