Iisikhungo somshini esivundlileilungele ukucubungula izingxenye ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, okuqukethwe okuningi kokucubungula, izidingo eziphezulu, izinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi omshini ojwayelekile kanye nemishini eminingi yenqubo, kanye nokuhlanganisa okuningi nokulungiswa ukuze kuqedelwe ukucubungula.
Izinto eziphambili ezicutshungulwayo zimi kanje:
Izingxenye ezinakho kokubili izindawo eziyisicaba kanye nezimbobo
Ithebula elikabili elivundlileisikhungo somshiniinokushintsha ithuluzi okuzenzakalelayo. Ekufakeni okukodwa, ingaqedela ukugaya ebusweni bengxenye, ukubhoboza, ukubhoboza, ukubuyisela kabusha,ukugaya nokuthintayesistimu yembobo. Izingxenye ezicutshunguliwe zingaba endizeni eyodwa noma ezindizeni ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezinakho kokubili indiza kanye nesistimu yembobo yizinto zokucubungula zesikhungo somshini, futhi ezivamile ziyizingxenye zohlobo lwebhokisi kanye nepuleti, umkhono, nezingxenye zohlobo lwepuleti.
1. Izingxenye zebhokisi. Kunezingxenye eziningi zohlobo lwebhokisi. Ngokuvamile, isistimu yemigodi yeziteshi eziningi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwendiza kuyadingeka. Izidingo zokunemba ziphezulu, ikakhulukazi ukunemba komumo nokunemba kwesikhundla kuqinile. Imvamisa, ukugaya, ukubhoboza, ukunwetshwa, ukubhoreka, ukubuyisela kabusha, ukucwila, kanye nokuthepha kuyadingeka. Ilinde izinyathelo zomsebenzi, kunamathuluzi amaningi adingekayo, kunzima ukucubungula kumathuluzi omshini ojwayelekile, inani lamasethi amathuluzi likhulu, futhi ukunemba akulula ukuqinisekiswa. Ukufakwa kokugcina kwesikhungo somshini kungaqedela u-60% -95% wenqubo yokuqukethwe kwethuluzi lomshini ojwayelekile. Ukunemba kwezingxenye kuhle, izinga lizinzile, futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza mfushane.
2. Amadiski, imikhono kanye nezingxenye zamapuleti. Kukhona izindiza, izindawo ezigobile kanye nezimbobo ekugcineni kwezingxenye ezinjalo, futhi ezinye izimbobo zivame ukusabalalisa ohlangothini lwe-radial. Isikhungo somshini esime mpo kufanele sikhethelwe idiski, imikhono, nezingxenye zamapuleti izingxenye zazo zomshini zigxile endaweni eyodwa yokugcina, futhi isikhungo sokukhanda esivundlile kufanele sikhethelwe izingxenye izingxenye zazo zokukhanda ezingekho endaweni efanayo.
3. Izingxenye ezimise okukhethekile zibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezinomumo ongajwayelekile njengabakaki namafoloko okushift. Iningi lazo liwukucubungula okuxubile kwamaphuzu, imigqa nezindawo. Ngenxa yokuma okungajwayelekile, amathuluzi omshini ajwayelekile angasebenzisa kuphela isimiso sokuhlakazwa kwenqubo ukuze kucutshungulwe, okudinga amathuluzi amaningi kanye nomjikelezo omude. Ngokusebenzisa izici zephoyinti leziteshi eziningi, umugqa kanye nokucubungula okuxubile okungaphezulu kwesikhungo somshini, iningi noma zonke izinqubo zingaqedwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2021