Njengomkhiqizo ojwayelekile we-mechatronic,Umshini we-CNChlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini nobuhlakani be-CNC. Okuphezulu kuhilela kakhulu ukuphonswa, ukushintshwa kwashidi, izingxenye eziqondile, izingxenye ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo ze-CNC, izingxenye zikagesi nezinye izingxenye; okuphansi kuhileleke kakhulu emishinini, ezikhumbeni, ezimotweni, emishinini kagesi, ezinqolobaneni zesitimela, ekwakheni imikhumbi, emakhemikhali kaphethroli, ezobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi kanye neminye imboni eminingi. Amazwe akhiqiza amathuluzi omshini ayinhloko afaka iShayina, iJalimane, iJapan kanye ne-United States. IJalimane ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, obuqondile, obuqondile nobusebenzayo.Umshini we-CNCkanye nezesekeli. Ikhethekile kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, futhi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kuphakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni.
IJapan igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-CNC, kanti izinkampani zamathuluzi omshini lapha zigxila ekuhlelweni kwezinto zokwakha nezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko. I-United States inokuncintisana okuqinile ekuklanyweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekucwaningweni kwesayensi okuyisisekelo kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Imboni yamathuluzi omshini yaseShayina yaqala sekwephuzile, kodwa ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bayo kanye nobukhulu bemakethe kukhule kakhulu. Njengamanje, iShayina isibe ngumkhiqizi wamathuluzi omshini omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, izwe lokumaketha, kanye nezwe labathengi. Izwela kakhulu emakethe futhi isabela ngokushesha ekuthengisweni nasezinsizeni.
Ngo-2019, i-globalUmshini we-CNCimboni ihlukaniswe ngezikali zikazwelonke. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kweShayina okusezingeni eliphezulu okumelwe yizimboni zezimoto, zezindiza, zasemanzini, zemishini kagesi, zemishini yokwakha kanye nezimboni ze-3C kunezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenza nokunembaUmshini we-CNC, Umshini we-CNCziya ngokuya zifuna kakhulu. Isidingo semakethe samathuluzi okusika aseShayina, ikakhulukazi umshini we-CNC osezingeni eliphezulu, besilokhu sikhula. Ngakho-ke, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kancane kancane. Ngokuqhubeka nokujula kokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni yamathuluzi omshini wezwe lami, izinga lokulawulwa kwezinombolo zamathuluzi omshini lithuthukisiwe kakhulu, kodwa lisasele kakhulu emazweni athuthukile; ikakhulukazi, izinga lokufakwa kwamathuluzi omshini wokulawula izinombolo osezingeni eliphezulu kwamanye amazwe liyi-6% kuphela Lokhu kusho ithuba elikhulu lokushintshaniswa kwasekhaya esikhathini esizayo. Ngokombono wesifunda, iShayinaUmshini we-CNCzibuswa yiMpumalanga yeShayina. Ngo-2019, imakethe yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC yafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-180.5, okwenza u-55% wezwe. Isikali semakethe yaseShayina ebekwe eZhongnan singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-62.46, okwenza u-19% wezwe lonke.Umshini we-CNCimakethe yamathuluzi. Izimakethe zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga, eNyakatho China, eNingizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga zifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-38.92, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-23.54, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.58 ngokulandelana, okubalwa u-12%, 7%, 5% kanye no-2% ngokulandelana. Ziyimakethe kazwelonke yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC. Emhlabeni jikelele, iMazak yaseJapan isendaweni yokuqala embonini yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.28, ilandelwe yi-TRUMPF yaseJalimane kanye ne-DMG Mori Seiki (ama-joint ventures aseJalimane naseJapan) ngamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.24 kanye ne-United States ngamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.82.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-20-2021