Njengomkhiqizo ojwayelekile we-mechatronic,Umshini we-CNChlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini ne-CNC intelligence.Ukukhuphuka komfula ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukulingisa, ukushiselwa kweshidi, izingxenye ezinembayo, izingxenye ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo ze-CNC, izakhi zikagesi nezinye izingxenye;umfula ongezansi ubandakanyeka kakhulu emishinini, isikhunta, izimoto, imishini kagesi, izitimela zesitimela, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, amakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nezinye izimboni eziningi.Amazwe akhiqiza ithuluzi lomshini elikhulu ahlanganisa i-China, Germany, Japan kanye ne-United States.IJalimane ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, obunembayo, obunembayo futhi obusebenzayoUmshini we-CNCkanye nezinsiza.Ikhethekile kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kuphakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni.
I-Japan igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ze-CNC, futhi izinkampani zamathuluzi emishini lapha zigxila ekuhlelweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwemikhiqizo ewumongo.I-United States inokuncintisana okuqinile ekwakhiweni, ekwenzeni nasekucwaningeni okuyisisekelo kwesayensi kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC.
Imboni yamathuluzi emishini yaseChina iqale sekwephuzile, kodwa ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bayo nezinga lemakethe kukhule kakhulu.Njengamanje, i-China isibe umkhiqizi wamathuluzi emishini omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, izwe lokumaketha, kanye nezwe labathengi.Izwela kakhulu emakethe futhi iphendula ngokushesha ekuthengisweni nasezinsizeni.
Ngo-2019, umhlaba jikeleleUmshini we-CNCimboni ihlukaniswe ngezikali zikazwelonke.Njengoba umkhakha wokukhiqiza waseShayina osezingeni eliphezulu omelwe izimoto, indiza, olwandle, imishini kagesi, imishini yokwakha kanye nezimboni ze-3C unezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zokusebenza nokunembaUmshini we-CNC, Umshini we-CNCziya ngokuya zifuna.Isidingo semakethe samathuluzi wokusika amaShayina, ikakhulukazi umshini we-CNC osezingeni eliphezulu, besilokhu sikhula.Ngakho-ke, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kancane kancane.Ngokuqhubeka nokujula kokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semboni yamathuluzi emishini yezwe lami, izinga lokulawula izinombolo zethuluzi lomshini liye laba ngcono kakhulu, kodwa lisasemva kakhulu emazweni anezimboni;ikakhulukazi, izinga lokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwamathuluzi omshini wokulawula izinombolo ongenisiwe ngu-6% kuphela.Lokhu kusho ithuba elikhulu lokushintshwa kwasekhaya esikhathini esizayo.Ngokombono wesifunda, waseChinaUmshini we-CNCaphethwe yi-East China.Ngo-2019, imakethe yamathuluzi omshini we-CNC yafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-180.5, okubalwa ku-55% wezwe.Izinga lemakethe yaseShayina libekwe eZhongnan lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-62.46, okubalelwa ku-19% wezwe lonke.Umshini we-CNCimakethe yamathuluzi.Izimakethe zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga, eNyakatho neChina, eNingizimu-ntshonalanga, naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga zifinyelele kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-38.92, amayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.54, amayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 kanye namayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.58 ngokulandelana kwawo, okubalelwa ku-12%, 7%, 5% no-2% ngokulandelana.Ziyimakethe yamathuluzi kazwelonke ye-CNC.Emhlabeni jikelele, i-Mazak yaseJapan ikleliswe kuqala embonini yamathuluzi emishini ye-CNC ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.28, ilandelwa yi-TRUMPF yaseJalimane kanye ne-DMG Mori Seiki (ama-joint ventures aseJalimane namaJapane) ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.24 kanye ne-United States ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.82.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2021