Ngophenyo lwamabhizinisi ezimboni, sithole ukuthi amabhizinisi ezimboni zamanje ngokuvamile abhekene nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, izindleko zokusebenza ziphakeme kakhulu. Isibonelo, intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ikhuphuke kakhulu, okuholele ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuthenga zamabhizinisi, okulethe ingcindezi enkulu ekulawulweni kwezindleko zamabhizinisi. Ikakhulukazi, intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ikhuphuke isuka kuma-yuan ayi-6,000/ton yokuqala yaya cishe kuma-yuan ayi-9,000/ton, ukwanda cishe ngo-50%; kuthintwe yintengo yethusi, Intengo yama-motor kagesi ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-30%, futhi intengo yokuthengisa yehle kakhulu ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu kwemakethe, okuholele enzuzweni encane yomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ngo-2021. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi omshini kunomjikelezo othile. Intengo ekhuphukayo yezinto zokusetshenziswa yenza kube nzima ngamabhizinisi ukwamukela ingcindezi yezindleko. Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziningi zomjikelezo omude wokukhokha kanye nenzalo ephezulu yemalimboleko, imisebenzi yamabhizinisi ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo,ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamathuluzi omshiniimboni iyimboni enempahla eningi. Izitshalo, imishini kanye nezinye izikhungo ezizinzile zinesidingo esikhulu sokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi indawo yomhlaba inkulu, okwandisa ingcindezi yezimali kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi ngezinga elithile; ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokulethwa kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezingenisiwe side kakhulu, futhi ukwenyuka kwentengo kuphakeme, futhi imisebenzi efanayo kanyeIkhwalithi Yenziwe eShayina ngenye indlela.
Okwesibili ukuntuleka kwamakhono aphezulu. Amabhizinisi anezinkinga ezithile ekwethulweni kwamakhono aphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaqembu e-R&D. Isakhiwo seminyaka sabasebenzi ngokuvamile siyaguga, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kwamakhono aphezulu aphezulu. Ukuntuleka kwamakhono ngokungaqondile kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kancane komkhiqizo, kanye nobunzima bokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo webhizinisi. Kunzima kakhulu ngamabhizinisi ukuxazulula inkinga yamakhono ngokwawo. Isibonelo, ukuthatha uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, ukubambisana kwesikole nebhizinisi, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqondisiwe ukuze kusheshiswe ukwethulwa nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi kanye nezinga lilonke labasebenzi.
Okwesithathu, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko budinga ukuhlakazwa. Ikakhulukaziumshini we-CNC osezingeni eliphezulu, ucwaningo nentuthuko kunzima futhi izimo zokukhiqiza ziyadingakala. Amabhizinisi kudingeka aqhubeke nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Uma kungatholakala ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwenqubomgomo kanye nezimali, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe oluyinhloko kanye nokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kuzofakwa ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza lukazwelonke.
Okwesine, imakethe idinga ukuthuthukiswa kabanzi. Isidingo semakethe esiphelele semikhiqizo ekhona sincane, okuholela esikalini esincane sebhizinisi. Kuyaphuthuma ukusebenzisa leli gama, ukwandisa ukusakazwa, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo senze umsebenzi omuhle wentuthuko ehlukahlukene, ukuze kwandiswe ngokushesha isikali sebhizinisi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhizinisi lincintisana emakethe ngokungenakunqotshwa.
Njengamanje, ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke alulawulwa ngempumelelo, isimo sangaphandle samabhizinisi sesiyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinzima kakhulu, futhi ukungaqiniseki kukhuphukile, okwenza kube nzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile isimo semakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi ye Imikhiqizo ye-CNC yaseShayina, kanye nokuvuthwa kancane kancane kwezinkomba zokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, kuncike ezinzuzweni zawo njengentengo, imikhiqizo yemishini yokubhoboza isancintisana emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ngo-2022 kungagcina isimo samanje. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amabhizinisi kwehle cishe ngo-35%, futhi amathuba awaqinisekile.
Uma kucatshangelwa izici ezahlukahlukene ezinhle nezingezinhle, kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yemishini yokubhoboza kanye neyokubhoboza iyonke izoqhubeka nomkhuba omuhle wokusebenza ngo-2021 ngo-2022. Izinkomba zingase zibe zicaba noma ziguquguquke kancane kusukela ngo-2021.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-26-2022