Ama-ekseli anamasondo ezinhlangothini zombili ze-undercarriage (uhlaka) ngokuhlangene abizwa ngokuthi ama-axle ezimoto, kanti ama-ekseli anekhono lokushayela ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-ekseli.Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukuthi kukhona idrayivu phakathi kwe-axle (i-axle).Kuleli phepha, i-axle yemoto eneyunithi yokushayela ibizwa ngokuthi i-axle yezimoto, futhi imoto ngaphandle kokushayela ibizwa ngokuthi i-axle yemoto ukukhombisa umehluko.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezinto zokuhamba nezokuthutha, ukuphakama kwama-axle ezimoto, ikakhulukazi ama-trailer nama-semi-trailer, kwezokuthutha ngobungcweti kanye nemisebenzi ekhethekile kuya ngokuya kuba sobala, futhi isidingo semakethe sikhule kakhulu.
Lokhu kuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe inqubo machining of the eseli, ithemba ukusiza amakhasimende ukukhetha ofaneleka kakhudlwana umshini CNC.
Inqubo entsha yokukhiqiza ye-axle yemoto yonke:
Kusukela enqubweni entsha yokukhiqiza, umshini wokugaya osetshenziselwa umshini (i-asili eqinile) noma umshini wokubhoboza ozinhlangothi ezimbili (i-axle engenalutho) kanye ne-CNC lathe, ukugaya kwendabuko kwe-OP1, i-OP2, ukulandelana kokujika kwe-OP3, ngisho nokubhola nokugaya kwe-OP5 Kungashintshwa. nge-double end CNC lathe OP1.
Kuma-ekseli aqinile lapho i-shaft diameter ingadingi ukucishwa, konke okuqukethwe komshini kungaqedwa ngokusetha okukodwa, okuhlanganisa imisele yokhiye wokugaya kanye nezimbobo zokubhoboza ama-radial.Kuma-ekseli angenalutho lapho i-shaft diameter ingadingi ukucishwa, indinganiso ye-automatic conversion clamping ingabonakala ethuluzini lomshini, futhi okuqukethwe komshini kungaqedwa ngethuluzi lomshini elilodwa.
Khetha amalebula akhethekile e-axle e-CNC aneziphetho ezimbili zomshini ama-ekseli afinyeza kakhulu umzila womshini, futhi uhlobo nenani lamathuluzi omshini akhethiwe nakho kuzoncishiswa.
Inzuzo nezici zomshini omusha wokukhetha inqubo:
I-1) Ukugxila kwenqubo, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokubopha i-workpiece, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokucubungula esisizayo, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zombili iziphetho, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuthuthukiswa kakhulu.
2) Ukuqinisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zombili iziphetho kuthuthukisa ukunemba komshini kanye nokuhlangana kwe-axle.
3) Nciphisa inqubo yokukhiqiza, unciphise inzuzo yezingxenye esizeni sokukhiqiza, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwesayithi, futhi usize ukuthuthukisa inhlangano nokuphathwa kokukhiqiza.
I-4) Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokucubungula ephezulu, ingahlonyiswa ngamadivaysi okulayisha nokukhipha kanye namadivayisi wokugcina ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
I-5) I-workpiece iboshwe endaweni ephakathi, i-clamping inokwethenjelwa, futhi i-torque edingekayo yokusika ithuluzi lomshini yanele, futhi inani elikhulu lokuguqula lingenziwa.
6) Ithuluzi lomshini lingahlonyiswa ngedivayisi yokuthola okuzenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi i-axle engenalutho, engaqinisekisa ukujiya komfaniswano we-axle ngemuva komshini.
7) Kuma-ekseli angenalutho, lapho izimbobo zangaphakathi emikhawulweni yomibili yesilandeleli se-OP1 seziqediwe, ikhasimende lendabuko lizosebenzisa isiphetho esisodwa ukuphakamisa isigxivizo kanye nolunye umkhawulo ukusebenzisa i-tailstock ukuqinisa ucezu lokusebenza ukuze lujike, kodwa ubukhulu umgodi ongaphakathi uhlukile.Ngembobo encane engaphakathi, ukuqina kokuqina akwanele, i-torque yokuqina ephezulu ayanele, futhi ukusika okuphumelelayo akukwazi ukuqedwa..
Kulathe omusha wobuso obuphindwe kabili, i-axle engenalutho, lapho izimbobo zangaphakathi kuzo zombili iziphetho zemoto seziqediwe, umshini ushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokubopha: iziphetho ezimbili zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isiqeshana sokusebenza, futhi idrayivu ephakathi intanta into yokusebenza. ukudlulisa i-torque.
I-8) I-headstock ene-workpiece eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-hydraulic clamping ingahanjiswa ohlangothini lwe-Z lomshini.Ikhasimende lingakwazi ukubamba indawo eshubhu lesikwele esimaphakathi (ishubhu eliyindilinga), indawo yepuleti elingezansi kanye nendawo yobubanzi be-shaft ye-asi njengoba kudingeka.
Isiphetho:
Uma kubhekwa lesi simo esingenhla, ukusetshenziswa kwama-lathe e-CNC aneziphetho ezimbili emshinini wama-ekseli wezimoto kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezinqubo zendabuko.Kuwubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe obungashintsha amathuluzi omshini wendabuko ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nesakhiwo somshini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2021